It seems every man on the planet has an opinion about what women should wear. Most recently, the Union for Progressive Judaism published an essay by Marc Rosenstein about his experience with an interfaith dialogue group in birthright. Several, but not all, of the Arab women were wearing the hijab (head scarf). One of the birthrighters asked for an explanation of the hijab, and how the wearers felt about it. One student put it like this: “My body is very precious to me and it makes me feel empowered, in control, not to expose it to just anyone.” By contrast, he writes: I asked the Americans if anything struck them as interesting, surprising, upsetting, etc., a few of the girls asked, “How come the boys only seem to want to talk about sex?” Perhaps it is relevant to point out at this point that the standard dress for American teenage girls touring Israel is tight short shorts and tops ranging from t-shirts to v-neck t-shirts to various forms of halter and crop-tops. Is the point that perhaps a hijab is better for Jewish girls than a crop top? Hmmmm…. He didn’t say that of course, but the point he is trying to make about cultural relativism could easily slide into that conclusion. Far be it for me to suggest that halter tops are healthier for girls than a hijab. On the contrary, both the hijab and the halter emerge from messages that a woman’s body is to be gazed at by men and effectively a woman’s choice of clothing comes down to their sexuality in the eyes of others. They are equally bad for women and reflect two extremes of the same problem — the sexualizing of the woman’s entire identity through male gaze on her body. What bothers me about Rosentein’s essay is the absolute dichotomy between these two “choices” — as if, it’s either a hijab or a halter. The problem with the Muslim women’s response, as with the response of Orthodox women, is that it assumes that this is the only way to avoid male sexual gaze. I will cover myself up so as not to be seen. It may, in fact, feel much better that way than wearing the halter. Sure, I don’t want to be stared at either, so I’ll stand behind a curtain. But the dichotomy is disingenuous and promoted by men. It’s not “brainwashing” but it is undoubtedly male socialization of women. There is a vital third choice, which is a woman’s decision to internalize her OWN feeling of her body, to dress according to her own feelings of comfort, to not necessarily expose every inch of flesh but not cover every inch of flesh either. There is a wide range in between. The problem is that all of these choices are ones created by men for women. The idea of a woman feeling for herself and owning her own body is not represented in either extreme. There is one other point that disturbs...